Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Flea - John Donne :: essays research papers

John Donne and an Analysis of "The Flea"      John Donne was conceived on Bread Street, London, in 1572. His family was rich yet they were Roman Catholic, not the best gathering to be a piece of at his time, in England. He considered three years at the University of Oxford and three years at Cambridge. He never got a degree since he would not make the vow of matchless quality at graduation time. He at that point examined law and was headed to be a negotiator. He composed a book of sonnets, Satires, after his sibling kicked the bucket of fever in jail subsequent to offering haven to a prohibited catholic cleric. He at that point composed a progression of adoration sonnets in Songs and Sonnets. In 1596, he joined a maritime crusade against Spain and when he returned, after 2 years, he became secretary to Sir Thomas Egerton. Similarly as he began progressing nicely, he covertly wedded Egerton's niece, Anne More, and when found, he was tossed behind bars alongside the two companions who had helped in his mystery relationship. Anne's family helped them and a couple of years after the fact, Donne reconciliated with Sir Thomas and was at last given the share he was owed. He experienced the following barely any years as a legal counselor and carried on a helpless presence. He at that point composed two enemy of Catholic sonnets that got him the lord's kindness and begun working Sir Robert Drury of Hawstead, who gave him an appartment in his manor for composing an excellent tribute for his multi year old little girl. Donne and his better half had 12 kids, 7 of which endure and in 1617, Anne passed on at age 33, while bringing forth a stillborn youngster. He composed the Holy Sonnets. He was made vicar in 1625 yet experienced extreme contaminations of the mouth which caused his demise in 1931. He would've becom e a religious administrator in 1930. Prior to his demise, he lectured his own burial service lesson, Death's Duel. His last piece was The Hymn to God, my God, in my sicknesse. Donne is an extremely clever artist. In The Flea, as in numerous different sonnets, he attempts to persuade a young lady to lay down with him. He thinks about surrendering her virginity her virginity to the size of a bug go show how "unimportant" it is. "It suck'd me first and now sucks thee" is utilized in the main verse to contend that on the grounds that their bloods are blended inside the insect, they are hitched and thusly, having intercourse would not be a wrongdoing.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rudi Volti's Definition of Technology (History Paper) Essay

Rudi Volti's Definition of Technology (History Paper) - Essay Example . The need based correspondence between information, authoritative structures and physical items to create advancements are clear from monarchial frameworks to the farming frameworks as clarified in the Volt's hypothesis. Spurred by the inclination to flood the horticultural fields, the rancher utilizes his aptitudes to work the water screw where both information and the association structure is spoken to. For this situation rancher speaks to the sole administrator and the homestead fields represents the physical item .By portraying how the interconnectedness between the utilization of information, authoritative structures and physical articles relate to specialized development Judaeus acceptably delineates Volti's meaning of innovation. The techniques for compelling exchange of the data identified with any mechanical segment are the drawings .All the building drawings are considered to comprise an all inclusive language uninfluenced by social and cultural varieties. It is normal that data contained in it should be fathomable to all. Be that as it may, the British strategy creators had an alternate conclusion to state. As per them even the building introductions like drawings and different visual issues were essentially impacted by culture, qualities, foundations and social relations of makers and clients (Brown, 2000,1). The impact of the jobs played by the drawings in improving the professionalizing the building exercises are clarified from models from train and vehicle plans in Britain and America. Another explanation that is recognized for the better limit in configuration drafting is the interest applied by the business sectors in both Britain and United States. The requirement for exceptionally based items with accentuation for singular needs is the prime explanation behind formation of such an interest. The writing accessible shows change of novel structures to drafting , the organizations have diminished the danger of disappointment other than accomplishing better proficiency and request (Brown, 2000,1). This have helped in the mergence of fresher drafting workplaces that upheld the creation procedure in various divisions. Additionally the provincial variety in the mechanical advancement is likewise talked about in the writing. The American methodology was by presentation of structure components that are standarized while the english partners regularly took a shot at plan inventiveness that prompted the item advancement that coordinated the client request. The way of thinking here was to have top notch creation with low administrative cost (Brown, 2000,1). The spread of the innovation was for the most part because of the development of individuals who had the data from one spot to the next. It was for the most part picked up from the individual experience monitored by the individual interests. In this manner the powerful dissemination of innovation is subject to the development and association with the individuals who had it instead of the wide publicizing of the writing identified with it (Belfanti, 2004,1). Another significant inspiration for the expanded versatility and collecting of gifted workforce was the institutional developments proposed in the cutting edge period. The State laws sanctioned by European nations proposed to prize and defend the creations (Belfanti, 2004,1)

Friday, August 21, 2020

Rodin Essay Example For Students

Rodin Essay Like most craftsmen, Rodin was not a short-term achievement. Despite the fact that he was dismissed various occasions from craftsmanship schools as a result of his specialty style, he won at long last. Rodin, in the same way as other specialists, got their motivation from other extraordinary and well known craftsmen. In Rodins case, his motivation originated from Michelangelo. In Rodins progressively celebrated works, one can see the likenesses between the two craftsmen fine art. Rodins guardians were not well off, consequently, he couldn't go to a workmanship school of his decision. His dad, be that as it may, sent him to Petite cole, a preparation ground for business artist and practicienscutters and finishers of work in stone. At seventeen years old, Rodin won his first prize for an earth model and he came in runner up for one of his drawings. His instructors at Petite cole urged him to go after the Grande cole des Beaux-Arts. He applied, yet was not acknowledged. Not surrendering trust, Rodin applied two additional occasions, yet was dismissed. Resolved to get by, he worked for a huge business originator. It was there, that he made various items with his hands; anything from covers of divine beings to cupids. This is the place he started to see that he had a future in what he adored the most, craftsmanship. Despite the fact that Rodin was a craftsman, his vocation didn't take off unexpectedly early. At the point when he was 22, his sister Maria passed on. He anguished such a great amount over her demise that he chose to leave his specialty. He quit everything and chose to enter the Order of the Fathers of the Very Holy Sacrament. While living in the religious community, Rodin trusted in Father Eymard, and he was the one that advised Rodin to keep chiseling and not to surrender. Rodin in the end understood that religion was not his calling and once he had enough cash set aside, he moved into his first studio. Starting there on, he was completely dedicated to his craftsmanship. Rodin said that it was so cold in his studio, (he was unable to bear to have heat) that he would wake up and see portions of his models on the floor. Since I didnt have the cash to have them thrown, every day I lost valuable time covering my dirt with wet fabrics. Regardless of that, every step of the way I had mishaps from the impacts of the cold and warmth. Whole areas withdrew themselvesheads, arms, knees, lumps of middle tumbled off; I discovered them in pieces on the tiles that secured the floor . In 1864, Rodin made a perfect work of art, something that would change his life until the end of time. He made The Man with the Broken Nose, and with the new creation he stated, It decided all my future work. The new model was not seen as worth anything after Rodin attempted to enter it in the Salon. Along these lines, he took it back home and put it in a corner for various years. At some point, one of Rodins understudies saw the forlorn bust and inquired as to whe ther he could acquire it to make duplicate. Rodin didn't cannot and when the understudy, Jules Desbois took it to his schoolmates at the Grande cole, they were surprised. All of Desboiss schoolmates remained around with astonishment, all asking who made such a perfect work of art. Desbois stated, The man who made it, whose name is Rodin, bombed multiple times to enter the school, and the work you take to be old fashioned was declined by the Salon. In 1866, Rose, his sweetheart, brought forth a child kid. He before long had an occupation with perhaps the best manager around, Carrier-Belleuse. There, he was an artist, decay, finisher and a caster. He in the long run left since he had all the cash that he guaranteed he required. In 1870, he was called to serve in the National Guard, yet was discharged in view of his poor vision. At this point, there was no cash and Rodin attempted to consider past customers that might need some designing done. All ties were broken after he left the tru stworthy organization Carrier-Belleuse. After months without having any work, Rose left him and Rodin chose to get an organization together with another ex-worker of Carrier-Belleuse. Together, the two men made figures and reliefs for various structure in Brussels. Auguste got by from his bonus and he was soon ready to do what he constantly needed to do; head out to Italy. In 1875, Rodin had the option to stand to move to Italy, where he considered Michelangelo very quickly. Now, Italy was presumably the best thing that could have happened to Rodin. From the second I showed up, I started to contemplate Michelangeloand I accept this incredible performer will uncover a portion of his privileged insights to me. Having discovered his liking for Michelangelo, Rodin presently handled the issue of how to draw on his model, not simply duplicate from it. He started take a shot at a full-scale figure that, while indicating Michelangelos impact, was very not normal for anything Rodin had reall y found in Italy. The piece, a male naked bound to get renowned as The Age of Bronze, was unsupported, both actually and allegorically, and it flagged the finish of Rodins 20-year apprenticeship in workmanship. At an early stage in the time of 1877, Rodin was blamed for being a fraud. The Salon guaranteed that he had taken a sculpture and simply shaped directly over it with new material. At the point when Rodin discovered what he was being blamed for, he hurried to the press and had pictures taken to demonstrate that he was not a sham, and to demonstrate that the model was not actually like the human body. At long last, the Salon presumed that it was not something very similar and Rodin stated, I have figured out how to utilize it bronze throwing. Rodin came back to Paris in late1877, when a passing happened in the family. Rodin had lost his mom, and now his dad had gone visually impaired and was starting to turn feeble. On the off chance that that were insufficient, his child, from his customary law spouse Rose was totally hindered. Some state that it is conceivable that he endured a head injury when he tumbled from a two-story window as a youthful infant. Despite the fact that his child was kicking the bucket, Rodin endeavored to give his child drawing exercises, however his child seemed to overlook him. All through Auguste Rodins work, one can see the likenesses between his work and Michelangelos work. One can accept that after one man considers another incredible man, attributes and thoughts will radiate through the specialists work. The Age of Bronze looks like Michelangelos Dying Slave by the stance that the two sculptures share. The two men are contorted in a similar manner, as though they are solidified and etched similarly as the craftsman saw them. One leg of every sculpture has its knee bowed, the two heads are looking forward, and the arm is brought up noticeable all around. Rodins Crouching Woman takes after numerous attributes from Michelangelos Crouching Youth. The Crouching Woman, made between 1880-1882, looks as though she has endless torment. This is parted with by the manner in which her knees are bowed, inferring that she might be vulnerable, she needs to be felt sorry for, or she is worn out. The similitudes between the two sculptures is simpler to see than the distinctions. The two figures heads are tilted a similar way. The two knees are twisted and interwoven with her own arms; while one hand holds one foot. The two ladies have clear muscle definition, however the outward appearance is much the same as the muscle definition, evident that there are no feelings to appear. In conclusion, the two figures are left in an un-molded stone for a base. Indeed, Michelangelos work can be found in Rodins Faun and Child. The Faun and Child was structured in December 1882, and is just about a copy of Michelangelos sketch of the prophet Jechonius. Both grown-up figures have their heads thinking back, as though both watchman and y oungster are in harm's way. Besides, the gatekeeper is holding the youngster with his/her left arm. In conclusion, it appears as if the youngsters are either coming to or taking a gander at something that they long for. Rodin was a gifted craftsman, stone carver, and scholar. He had the option to make individuals see things the way that he saw them, and despite the fact that it was extreme beginning, he won and had the option to live joyfully; taking into account what a hard life he had. Rodin passed on in November 1917 and his customary law spouse, Rose, kicked the bucket in February of 1917. Rodin passed on with having finished more than 400 figures and 7,000 drawings.Two of Rodins most well known bits of work were at long last appeared in the Salon in 1878, The Man with the Broken Nose and the Age of Bronze. I got an opportunity to see a few Rodins and visit his home in paris the previous summer and keeping in mind that he may reflect Michealangelo ,it was clear ,nobody could den y his ability as a stone worker. His structures hold such a solid feeling of movement and quality. 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Tuesday, June 16, 2020

Nelson Mandela, Free Essay Sample

Nelson Mandela Introduction The world has encountered and seen various legends, heroes, and those who gave meaning to the world history. Their life, work, and success proved that indeed they deserve to be remembered. One of those who made positive impact is Nelson Mandela. His real name is Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela who was born in the year 1918 July 18th in Transkei South Africa. The name Rolihlahla means’ to pull the entire branch of a given tree’ according to the South African culture. Rolihlahla was the first in his family to go to school and his teacher decided to give him English name ‘Nelson’. His father was known as Mgadla Henry who was the chief of Mvezo town which was one of the villages found in the district of Umtata. His mother was called Fanny Nosekeni.   Mandela’s father died of tuberculosis when he was at the age of nine which forced him to be adopted by DalindYebo. His father had thirteen children and four wives Mandela being one of the children. Since then Ma ndela rose up and went to school and learnt up to university level. He opened the first African law firm since he studied law. Due to several ambitions he entered politics and after years he became the first South African president. Nelson Mandela has remained a peaceful person since his childhood life and education, in politics, when he was in jail, and when he became the first South African president. Education Background Mandela was the first in his entire family to receive a good formal education in mission school in his primary level. While in school his teacher dubbed him the name Nelson since it was a system that African children were given English name. He attended a boarding institute called Clerkbury which was situated in Harley town. It was in this Methodist school that he excelled in his academics and trained boxing. Mandela worked hard and managed to scoop a chance in Elite University of Fort Hare where after a year he got his close friend Oliver Tambo who later merged and became business persons. At that time elite was the only western-style learning institution for the blacks in South Africa. Challenges came after learning when his guardian arranged a marriage plan for him but he managed to escape to Johannesburg where he was a watchman. Later he worked in a law firm where while he was finishing his bachelor’s degree. Political Life in African Nation Congress Mandela has been seen as a great politician who fought for the black’s right and led several parties which gave him fame and power. He joined African national congress in 1944 where he worked closely with his friend Oliver Tambo to form a youth league called African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL).Mandela’s political life grew much stronger when African-dominated national party got a victory in the election. The party introduced a formal system in the segregation and racial classification. His success prompted the ANC to adopt his plan in fighting against unjust laws by traveling across the country, organizing strikes and boycotts and more so promoting the manifesto called freedom charter. In 1956 Mandela plus one hundred and fifty five other activists were arrested for treason. The defendants were later acquitted as tension rose in ANC which led to its selection. Another party was formed known as PAN AFRICAN CONGRESS (PAC). Following year the police raided the b lack protestors who were protesting on road and killed sixty nine people. Tension increased as the ANC and PAC led most riots and strikes. This action led the apartheid government to ban both parties. Due to this disbandment, Mandela and his team went underground and managed to do their activities while hiding. Time went by and Mandela decided to give a try to strong resistance. He formed a movement call (spear of the nation) which led sabotage campaign against the British government. He allegedly travelled to Ethiopia for an African leader’s conference where he got enough information about his own issue. Later he travelled to London to visit his friend Oliver. All this actions of Mandela were driven by the desire to bring peace into the country and any other state. Mandela in deed is a hero and a peaceful man. However, shortly after his return to South Africa, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned for five years. Though he faced challenges but he never gave up, he finished his sentence and later formed workers strike all over the country. But his efforts did not last as the police raided his party movement and got evidence that led to his life imprisonment. During trial he said that ‘I have always cherished the ideal of freedom in society and democratic country where all the people will live in equal opportunity and in peace and harmony (Mandela 2013). Life in Prison â€Å"Since I was in jail, it is when I attributed the power of memory† (Mandela, 2010) Mandela spent the first 18 years in prison called Brutal Robben Island prison. He was under severe and harsh punishment but he endured to the end. While in prison he was confined in a small jail in which bed and food was not offered while doing hard and harsh labor in lime quarry. Since he was politician he was given some privileges of which other inmates could not be able to access. His wife and daughter were allowed to visit him after every six months throughout the years while in prison.   He ended the punishment when found in simple mistakes. But as a graduate he did not give up as he continued to educate the fellow inmates as he mentored them.   In the year 1980 his friend Oliver led a campaign on (free Nelson Mandela) but did not go successful as their initial deal with the British government failed. Pressure was initiated by the country and the government decided to give Mandela his freedom in return for several pronouncements but rejected it while in house arrest the newly elected clerk lifted the ban on African National Congress and ordered the release of Mandela As the President Mandela fought through thick and managed to become the first black to be the president of South Africa. This was due to his supporters casting ballots for his party. He has since been a peace mediator and promoted harmony between different people. Mandela is a hero. He Said ‘I have leant that courage does not only come with the absence of fear but when you triumph over the challenges’ (Mandela, 2012). Conclusion Nelson Mandela has played a vital role in leading South Africans to independence. Though, they faced many challenges including imprisonment and harsh punishment, here remains a symbol for peace in the entire world. His achievements in life including, persevering through the harsh rule of the British government, makes him a true legend for the people of South African. Reference Mandela N. (2010). Conversation With Myself, Retrieved from https://www.litcharts.com/lit/we-have-always-lived-in-the-castle/themes/the-relativity-of-truth Mandela N. (2013) long Walk to Freedom. Retrieved from https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2013/0624/5-best-books-by-Nelson-Mandela/Long-Walk-to-Freedom-The-Autobiography-of-Nelson-Mandela Mandela N. (2012). Long Walk to Freedom. Retrieved from https://www.mcgoodwin.net/pages/otherbooks/nm_longwalk.html

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay Creons Pride - 1132 Words

Throughout Greek literature, the blind prophet Tiresias makes several appearances. In Sophocles’ plays Oedipus the King and Antigone, Tiresias tries in vain to warn the kings of Thebes of their wrong doing. In Antigone, Creon, the king of Thebes, refuses to reason with Tiresias after sentencing his niece Antigone to death for burying her brother. Throughout the text Tiresias and the Chorus to help Creon see the errors he has made, but he is blinded by his stubbornness. When Tiresias arrives in Thebes to speak to Creon it at first appears that Creon will obey the advice the prophet has to offer. This can be seen through their exchange where Tiresias says, â€Å"I will teach you. And you obey the seer.† (1094) to which Creon responds, â€Å"I will,/†¦show more content†¦And so the gods are deaf to our prayers, they spurn The offerings in our hands, the flame of holy flesh.† (1123-1129) This quote explains the main conflict of the play. Creon has ordered that Polynices, Antigone’s brother, cannot receive a proper burial because in Creon’s eyes he is a traitor. Polynices fought against his brother to claim the throne of Thebes, the pair ended up killing each other. Tiresias tries to tell Creon that he is wrong to do this because it is angering the gods that he is denying them a body. Tiresias even warns Creon not to be stubborn, â€Å"Stubborness/ brands you for stupidity-pride is a crime.† (1137-1138). Pride in Greek tragedies is most often the cause of a characters downfall and Creon is no exception. Even after Tiresias explains to Creon of his wrong doing, Creon refuses to change his mind and begins to insult Tiresias by claiming the prophet is only out for money. In anger, Tiresias unleashes a brutal prophecy to Creon, giving him one last warning: â€Å"The chariot of the sun will not race through So many circuits more, before you have sur rendered One born of your own loins, your own flesh and blood, a corpse for corpses given in return, since you have thrust to the world below a child sprung from the world above ruthlessly lodged a living soul within the grave- then you’ve robbed the gods below the earth, keeping a dead body here in the bright air, unburied, unsung, unhallowed by the rites.† (1183-1191) ThisShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Antigone - Hubris And Drama Essay2078 Words   |  9 Pagesqualification defines hubris as â€Å"exaggerated pride or self-confidence (Hubris).† Throughout Antigone both of these different characterizations of the word hubris can be found in specific events and characters. Being a Greek tragedy, it is evident that the concept of hubris plays a very important role in the development of characters and provides the reasoning for why each person does what they do. Much of the drama in this play is born from either excessive pride or from the unnecessary violence againstRead MoreThree Features of an Ideal Ruler Contrasted in The Aenied and Antigone1499 Words   |  6 Pagesobjectively enforces the laws to maintain order. But as Antigone progresses and Creon’s hubris becomes more prominent, he loses sight of the three qualities that make a good leader. However, unlike Creon, Aeneas starts as the ideal leader by utilizing the 3 quali ties and ends as an ideal leader, still demonstrating the same qualities—he is able to balance his personal desires with the needs of his citizens. Even when Creon’s own family does not honor the laws of Thebes, Creon still punishes them toRead More The Tragic Hero: Creon or Antigone? Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesPolyneices. Despite his harsh governing and his crude ideals, he is not good or bad. Creon is the tragic hero of the play Antigone, because of his superiority in his society, his nobility, and his tragic flaw, self-pride. Creon was known as the antagonist King in Antigone. A sample of Creon’s antagonist actions is quoted: â€Å"†¦Polyneices, I say, is to have no burial: no man is to touch him or say the least prayer for him; he shall lie on the plain, unburied; and the birds and the scavenging dogs can doRead MoreAnalysis of Burial at Thebes Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesand insist on the sacredness of family. Whereas Antigone sees no validity in a law that disregards the duty family members owe one another, Creon’s point of view is exactly opposite. He has no use for anyone who places private ties above the common good, as he proclaims firmly to the Chorus and the audience as he revels in his victory over Polynices. Creon’s first speech, which is dominated by words such as â€Å"principle,† â€Å"law,† â€Å"policy,† and â€Å"decree,† shows the extent to which Creon fixates on governmentRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles1059 Words   |  5 Pages and controlling ruler, but he is not good nor bad because he shows signs of both like when he wanted to give Eteocles a proper burial . Creon is the tragic hero of the Antigone, because of his dominance in society, high rank, tragic flaw; and self-pride. Creon is an antagonist in Antigone he is the bad guy and he opposes certain things like the right to burial. An example of his actions is can be seen here: â€Å"Polynices, who returned from exile with hopes of burning his native land and ancestral godsRead MoreCreon as Tragic Hero1586 Words   |  7 Pagesmade king when Oedipus Rex fled the kingship. Creon is the brother in law of Oedipus, and was giving the kingship only because Oedipus’s sons, Eteocles and Polyneices were killed trying to fight for the thrown. Antigone is Oedipus’s daughter and Creon’s niece. When it comes down to who the tragic hero is, Creon most definitely walks away with the title. A tragic hero by definition is ordinary person neither good nor bad, is in a better social standing, falls to misfortune, and contains a tragicRead MoreCreons Demonstrations of a Tragic Flaw in Sophocles’ Antigone705 Words   |  3 Pagesin portraying the concept of hamartia as an essential component in Creon’s downfall and, based on Aristotle’s characteristics of a tragic character, able to create a character that can be accurately and easily identified as the significant tragic character in the play. Despite the title of the tragedy, Creon undoubtedly provides greater moral significance and can capture the audience’s attention as the central character. Creon’s significance is clear as he is the successor to Oedipus’ throne in ThebesRead MoreA Man Defeated By His Flaws in Sophocles’ play, â€Å"Antigone† 995 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’ play, â€Å"Antigone† translated by Robert Fitzgerald and Dudley Fitts , Creon believes his laws surpass the laws written by the gods but his real flaw is his belief in masculine superiority and his self-destructive pride. In Greek literature, a tragedy means a sad story in which a hero is defeated because of his flaws and through this the audience will have a better understanding of themselves and the world. King Creon takes the audience thru his journey of ego, stubbornness and sufferingRead MoreEssay on Antigone1426 Words   |  6 Pagespaternalism as demonstrated through Creons government, highlighting the importance of gender roles throughout the play. Therefore, analyzing the motif of gender roles and its effect on the definition of justice through the perspectives of Ismene, Antigone, and Creon enables the audience to understand how Sophocles macroscopic analogy to humanitys prejudiced judgments as well (and ambiguity of justice) To begin with, an in depth analysis and understanding of Creons intents and actions must be establishedRead MoreAntigone: Sophocles and Creon839 Words   |  4 Pagesthe tragedy. Although they are honourable in their own different ways, Antigone and Creon’s excessive pride contributes as a major factor to the tragedy of the play. This, as well as other factors like the impact of religious and moral beliefs and state laws, and fate, are to blame for the tragic end of the play, with the demise of Creon and the deaths of Antigone, Haemon and Eurydices. Antigone’s extreme pride in her actions proves to be a significant contributor of the tragic end of the play

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Contrasting Ralph and Jack in Lord of the Flies

Contrasting Ralph and Jack in Lord of the Fliesnbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Ralph and Jack are both powerful and meaningful characters in William Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies.nbsp; Ralph is an excellent leader; responsible, and stands for all that is good.nbsp; Jack is a destructive hunter, selfish, and represents evil.nbsp; These two main characters can be compared by the actions they take as leaders, their personalities, and what they symbolize in the story. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Ralph first takes on the position as leader at the beginning of the story, when the rest of the boys vote him in as chief.nbsp; He carries this position until Jack and his fellow hunters break away†¦show more content†¦Ralph represents law, order, organized society and moral integrity. Throughout the novel he is constantly making common-sense rules for the boys to follow. Unlike Ralph, Jack is unkind, caring about no one but himself and how he can benefit.nbsp;nbsp; Jack simply wants to hunt and have a good time.nbsp; He makes fun of Piggy, humiliating him, making him feel small and unworthy.nbsp; You would, would you? Fatty.... and Jack smacked Piggys head (Golding 78). Jack is a lost boy who begins to discover the evil within him.nbsp; When he proposes to the group that he should be the new chief, they do not respond in his favor, and Jack runs away, hurt and rejected.nbsp; He swallows his hurt ego and throws all of h is energy into the only thing he seems to know how to do - hunting.nbsp; He puts on face paint and hides his conscience.nbsp; This changes him into a savage, an evil, violent monster. The colorful mask allows Jack to forget everything he was taught back in England.nbsp; The mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness (GoldingShow MoreRelatedApa: Comparison Between the Hunger Games and Lord of the Flies1576 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed by Harry Hook. 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Coca Cola Unethical free essay sample

Coca Cola: Unethical BY kattel 234567 In 2006, Coca-Cola made headlines in the United Kingdom for being banned from students union over unethical practices. The students at Sussex University have decided that they can make a difference in exposing Coca-Cola for their unethical practices, unhealthy product, and the depletion of much needed ground water in rural Indian towns. They are not alone in believing that Coca-Cola contributes to the obesity of children; universities in the United States have also banned Coca-Cola, and a quarter of states in India have outlawed products following concerns that they ontain 27 times the permitted levels of pesticides. However, the harmful side effects of Coca-Cola were not the main objection of the product on the university campuses; the allegations of the anti-union practices in Columbia and the environmental damage they have caused in India were central oppositions. Dan Glass, the president of Sussex Universitys students union explained, Our ultimate goal is to make Coca-Cola accountable for the crimes it has committed, but by banning all its products from the campus, we can hit them where it hurts most in the wallet. As Glass is leading the charge, other universities, including Middlesex, Leeds, Portsmouth and the University of East Anglia, are planning to remove Coca- Cola products from their campuses. Although this is a small fraction of the profit that Coca-Cola makes, it is still effective in raising awareness of Coca-Colas true nature. Coca-Cola operates fifty-two water-intensive bottling plants in India, which contribute to the already persistent drought problem in the region. This is a concern as in the majority of the towns that Coca-Cola operates, the primary industry is farming. Obviously, in farming, water is necessary to the vitality of the crops and in having a successful harvest. After several large protests, the local government revoked Coca-Colas license to operate last year and ordered the company to shut down its $25 million plant. In other regions, several thousand people took part in a ten day march in 2004 between two Coca-Cola bottling plants thought to be depleting groundwater. The leader of the India Resource Center and organizer of the protests, Nandlal Master, believes that drinking Coke is like drinking a farmers blood in India, nd that Coca-Cola is creating thirst in India, and is directly responsible for the loss of livelihood and even hunger for thousands of people across India. Residents of the region are subjected to live in unhealthy and deadly conditions manufactured by Coca-Cola and the negative effects that they have on the environment. However, groundwater isnt the only issue that people of India are forced to deal with; Coca- Cola was also creating sludge which was found to be contaminated with several cancerous chemical elements. The sludge that was created by the manufacturing and bottling of Coca-Cola was ound to be extremely toxic and hazardous. Instead of Coca-Cola disposing of the sludge as toxic material, they distributed it as fertilizer to the surrounding farmers, telling them that it would help to increase their crops. However, in 2003, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India assessed the sludge at eight Coca-Cola bottling plants and found them all to contain excessive levels of lead, cadmium, and/ or chromium. As a result, the CPCB ordered the Coca-Cola Company in India to treat ts waste as industrial hazardous waste and deal wit n it accordingly. In addition to he investigation by the CPCB, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) also sent in an investigatory team directly to a bottling plant in Plachimada in Kerala where it was known that they were distributing the toxic sludge to farmers as fertilizer. As a result of their findings, government authorities ordered Coca-Cola to immediately stop this practice. In the reports issued by the BBC, they found that the toxic sludge had not only ruined the crops of the farmers, but had also contaminated the groundwater. After the findings and reports that were issued in 2003, Coca-Cola has continued to how blatant disregard for the environmental rules and regulations and continue to operate with impunity. The plant did not disclose the amount of hazardous waste being used and generated, as required by the Supreme Court of India for all industrial units in India that deal with hazardous waste. As a result of all of these findings, Coca-Colas operations are being challenged by various communities across India that are being directly affected, as well as the international community. Amit Srivastava of the India Resource Center best describes the actions the company as he xplained, The Coca-Cola Company is announcing to the world that it is an environmentally responsible company, and it has partnered with UN agencies and NGOs to paint a pretty green picture of itself but] it is littered with toxic waste and a complete disregard and destruction of the way of life as many people in rural India know it. Because of the long history of violation of environmental laws and regulations, the Coca-Cola plants should be shut down in India until they improve their plants to meet the federal codes and regulations that have been issued by the Indian government. Until then, the Central Pollution Control Board and other agencies dealing with water and land have been asked to investigate the pollution at the Sinhachawar bottling plant immediately. The villagers have also taken matters into their own hands by showing strong opposition through protests across India. Over a thousand villagers protested at Coca-Colas north India headquarters demanding that the company take immediate actions to clean up its act in India. Nandlal Master, leader of the campaign against Coca-Cola believes that access to water is a fundamental human right and the Coca-Cola company is denying this right o thousands of people across India, and vows that he and his supporters will continue to campaign until people across India can live free of the abuses being perpetrated by these companies. The operations of Coca-Cola in India are truly a violation of environmental laws, human rights, and show deliberate disregard for any sort of ethical practice. This type of behavior must be stopped; through actions by the local villagers, along with the support that they have generated in the international community, it is now only a matter of time before Coca-Cola is brought to Justice. In addition to the findings of this research team and the violations found in India, an independent magazine called Ethical Consumer Magazine ranked Coca-Cola at the bottom of their ethos-core table that rates soft drinks on ethical principles, with a score of three out of twenty. They were found to be in direct violation of all twelve categories, which include: Environmental Reporting, Pollution and Toxics, Habitats Resources, Other Animal Rights, Human Rights, Workers Rights, Supply Chain Policy, Irresponsible Marketing, Genetic Engineering, Boycott Call, Political Activities, and Anti-Social Finance. These ethos-core categories are designed to help users quickly and easily identify the best ethical products to support and the worst companies to avoid. Coca-Cola is in fact one of the companies that people should avoid for their unethical practices. Despite their efforts to appear as a company who cares and actively seeks to improve the environment, they continually seem to lack in evidence that they actually execute their own environmental policies. Ata shareholders meeting in 2006, Coca-Cola claimed that their rainwater harvesting programs have aused lush green agricultural conditions in areas and that they have provided employment in areas of high unemployment. Because of this reason, they call themselves the savior of water, but when questioned about the true benefits of their programs, they sat in silence. The reason for their silence is because the rainwater harvesting program falls short compared to their negative effects. When looking at the facts of a single bottling plant in MehdiganJ, a major protested site in India, Coca- Cola withdraws over 180 million liters of water annually and their rainwater arvesting program recharges only 10 million liters a year; these are numbers that are presented by Coke. Their responses to these allegations were that water cannot be created nor destroyed and that there was no water shortage in the area. However, at the time, the local government in MehdiganJ and other blocks in the neighborhood had already announced water levels to be critical and banned withdrawal of water from larger bore wells. The attempt of Coke to spin their deliberate environmental rights violations is evidence enough that they were participating in unethical practices. Their extreme disregard for the environment is only one facet of Cokes unethical practices the other is maj or human rights violations across the globe. Coca-Cola attempted to disprove these findings by hiring two different independent inquiries who without surprise found that there was no evidence to support the allegations. Nevertheless, the findings of these two independent groups were not enough to convince corporate accountability International (CA) who held a press conference later that same year highlighting the unethical behavior of Coca-Cola. They found Coca-Cola to be in violation of draining he water tables in communities that were already dealing with problems in accessing clean water and violence towards protesters of the corporation. A representative from the Minnesota chapter of Association for India Development said that he had been at the site of the first protests in MehdiganJ where security personnel from Coca-Cola had attacked women who were part of a non-violent rally, resulting in serious injuries and broken heads. But the violence towards the protesters was not the only serious violation that Coca-Cola was committing, the Coca-Cola plant in MehdiganJ was built illegally on land owned by the village. The causes for the protests were because the villagers wanted equal rights as well as their land back from Coca-Cola. The citizens of the small communities and villages in the surrounding areas of the bottling plants of Coca-Cola have continually been oppressed and refused their basic human rights. The conduct of Coca-Cola must be stopped. Coca-Cola has continued to violate environmental and human rights t throughout India as well as in Columbia and shows no signs of attempting to reform their operations in either country in order to abide by federal regulations. The only way to