Sunday, May 17, 2020
Essay Creons Pride - 1132 Words
Throughout Greek literature, the blind prophet Tiresias makes several appearances. In Sophoclesââ¬â¢ plays Oedipus the King and Antigone, Tiresias tries in vain to warn the kings of Thebes of their wrong doing. In Antigone, Creon, the king of Thebes, refuses to reason with Tiresias after sentencing his niece Antigone to death for burying her brother. Throughout the text Tiresias and the Chorus to help Creon see the errors he has made, but he is blinded by his stubbornness. When Tiresias arrives in Thebes to speak to Creon it at first appears that Creon will obey the advice the prophet has to offer. This can be seen through their exchange where Tiresias says, ââ¬Å"I will teach you. And you obey the seer.â⬠(1094) to which Creon responds, ââ¬Å"I will,/â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦And so the gods are deaf to our prayers, they spurn The offerings in our hands, the flame of holy flesh.â⬠(1123-1129) This quote explains the main conflict of the play. Creon has ordered that Polynices, Antigoneââ¬â¢s brother, cannot receive a proper burial because in Creonââ¬â¢s eyes he is a traitor. Polynices fought against his brother to claim the throne of Thebes, the pair ended up killing each other. Tiresias tries to tell Creon that he is wrong to do this because it is angering the gods that he is denying them a body. Tiresias even warns Creon not to be stubborn, ââ¬Å"Stubborness/ brands you for stupidity-pride is a crime.â⬠(1137-1138). Pride in Greek tragedies is most often the cause of a characters downfall and Creon is no exception. Even after Tiresias explains to Creon of his wrong doing, Creon refuses to change his mind and begins to insult Tiresias by claiming the prophet is only out for money. In anger, Tiresias unleashes a brutal prophecy to Creon, giving him one last warning: ââ¬Å"The chariot of the sun will not race through So many circuits more, before you have sur rendered One born of your own loins, your own flesh and blood, a corpse for corpses given in return, since you have thrust to the world below a child sprung from the world above ruthlessly lodged a living soul within the grave- then youââ¬â¢ve robbed the gods below the earth, keeping a dead body here in the bright air, unburied, unsung, unhallowed by the rites.â⬠(1183-1191) ThisShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Antigone - Hubris And Drama Essay2078 Words à |à 9 Pagesqualification defines hubris as ââ¬Å"exaggerated pride or self-confidence (Hubris).â⬠Throughout Antigone both of these different characterizations of the word hubris can be found in specific events and characters. Being a Greek tragedy, it is evident that the concept of hubris plays a very important role in the development of characters and provides the reasoning for why each person does what they do. Much of the drama in this play is born from either excessive pride or from the unnecessary violence againstRead MoreThree Features of an Ideal Ruler Contrasted in The Aenied and Antigone1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesobjectively enforces the laws to maintain order. But as Antigone progresses and Creonââ¬â¢s hubris becomes more prominent, he loses sight of the three qualities that make a good leader. However, unlike Creon, Aeneas starts as the ideal leader by utilizing the 3 quali ties and ends as an ideal leader, still demonstrating the same qualitiesââ¬âhe is able to balance his personal desires with the needs of his citizens. Even when Creonââ¬â¢s own family does not honor the laws of Thebes, Creon still punishes them toRead More The Tragic Hero: Creon or Antigone? Essay1293 Words à |à 6 PagesPolyneices. Despite his harsh governing and his crude ideals, he is not good or bad. Creon is the tragic hero of the play Antigone, because of his superiority in his society, his nobility, and his tragic flaw, self-pride. Creon was known as the antagonist King in Antigone. A sample of Creonââ¬â¢s antagonist actions is quoted: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Polyneices, I say, is to have no burial: no man is to touch him or say the least prayer for him; he shall lie on the plain, unburied; and the birds and the scavenging dogs can doRead MoreAnalysis of Burial at Thebes Essay845 Words à |à 4 Pagesand insist on the sacredness of family. Whereas Antigone sees no validity in a law that disregards the duty family members owe one another, Creonââ¬â¢s point of view is exactly opposite. He has no use for anyone who places private ties above the common good, as he proclaims firmly to the Chorus and the audience as he revels in his victory over Polynices. Creonââ¬â¢s first speech, which is dominated by words such as ââ¬Å"principle,â⬠ââ¬Å"law,â⬠ââ¬Å"policy,â⬠and ââ¬Å"decree,â⬠shows the extent to which Creon fixates on governmentRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles1059 Words à |à 5 Pages and controlling ruler, but he is not good nor bad because he shows signs of both like when he wanted to give Eteocles a proper burial . Creon is the tragic hero of the Antigone, because of his dominance in society, high rank, tragic flaw; and self-pride. Creon is an antagonist in Antigone he is the bad guy and he opposes certain things like the right to burial. An example of his actions is can be seen here: ââ¬Å"Polynices, who returned from exile with hopes of burning his native land and ancestral godsRead MoreCreon as Tragic Hero1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesmade king when Oedipus Rex fled the kingship. Creon is the brother in law of Oedipus, and was giving the kingship only because Oedipusââ¬â¢s sons, Eteocles and Polyneices were killed trying to fight for the thrown. Antigone is Oedipusââ¬â¢s daughter and Creonââ¬â¢s niece. When it comes down to who the tragic hero is, Creon most definitely walks away with the title. A tragic hero by definition is ordinary person neither good nor bad, is in a better social standing, falls to misfortune, and contains a tragicRead MoreCreons Demonstrations of a Tragic Flaw in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone705 Words à |à 3 Pagesin portraying the concept of hamartia as an essential component in Creonââ¬â¢s downfall and, based on Aristotleââ¬â¢s characteristics of a tragic character, able to create a character that can be accurately and easily identified as the significant tragic character in the play. Despite the title of the tragedy, Creon undoubtedly provides greater moral significance and can capture the audienceââ¬â¢s attention as the central character. Creonââ¬â¢s significance is clear as he is the successor to Oedipusââ¬â¢ throne in ThebesRead MoreA Man Defeated By His Flaws in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ play, ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠995 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Sophoclesââ¬â¢ play, ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠translated by Robert Fitzgerald and Dudley Fitts , Creon believes his laws surpass the laws written by the gods but his real flaw is his belief in masculine superiority and his self-destructive pride. In Greek literature, a tragedy means a sad story in which a hero is defeated because of his flaws and through this the audience will have a better understanding of themselves and the world. King Creon takes the audience thru his journey of ego, stubbornness and sufferingRead MoreEssay on Antigone1426 Words à |à 6 Pagespaternalism as demonstrated through Creons government, highlighting the importance of gender roles throughout the play. Therefore, analyzing the motif of gender roles and its effect on the definition of justice through the perspectives of Ismene, Antigone, and Creon enables the audience to understand how Sophocles macroscopic analogy to humanitys prejudiced judgments as well (and ambiguity of justice) To begin with, an in depth analysis and understanding of Creons intents and actions must be establishedRead MoreAntigone: Sophocles and Creon839 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe tragedy. Although they are honourable in their own different ways, Antigone and Creonââ¬â¢s excessive pride contributes as a major factor to the tragedy of the play. This, as well as other factors like the impact of religious and moral beliefs and state laws, and fate, are to blame for the tragic end of the play, with the demise of Creon and the deaths of Antigone, Haemon and Eurydices. Antigoneââ¬â¢s extreme pride in her actions proves to be a significant contributor of the tragic end of the play
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Contrasting Ralph and Jack in Lord of the Flies
Contrasting Ralph and Jack in Lord of the Fliesnbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Ralph and Jack are both powerful and meaningful characters in William Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies.nbsp; Ralph is an excellent leader; responsible, and stands for all that is good.nbsp; Jack is a destructive hunter, selfish, and represents evil.nbsp; These two main characters can be compared by the actions they take as leaders, their personalities, and what they symbolize in the story. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Ralph first takes on the position as leader at the beginning of the story, when the rest of the boys vote him in as chief.nbsp; He carries this position until Jack and his fellow hunters break awayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ralph represents law, order, organized society and moral integrity. Throughout the novel he is constantly making common-sense rules for the boys to follow. Unlike Ralph, Jack is unkind, caring about no one but himself and how he can benefit.nbsp;nbsp; Jack simply wants to hunt and have a good time.nbsp; He makes fun of Piggy, humiliating him, making him feel small and unworthy.nbsp; You would, would you? Fatty.... and Jack smacked Piggys head (Golding 78). Jack is a lost boy who begins to discover the evil within him.nbsp; When he proposes to the group that he should be the new chief, they do not respond in his favor, and Jack runs away, hurt and rejected.nbsp; He swallows his hurt ego and throws all of h is energy into the only thing he seems to know how to do - hunting.nbsp; He puts on face paint and hides his conscience.nbsp; This changes him into a savage, an evil, violent monster. The colorful mask allows Jack to forget everything he was taught back in England.nbsp; The mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness (GoldingShow MoreRelatedApa: Comparison Between the Hunger Games and Lord of the Flies1576 Words à |à 7 PagesComparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed by Harry Hook. BY: Becky Coutlee April, 23, 2012 D.Smith Comparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed byRead More Democracy to Dictatorship in Lord of the Flies Essay1111 Words à |à 5 PagesDemocracy to Dictatorship in Lord of the Flies à à à à à Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a novel that represents a microcosm of society in a tale about children stranded on an island. Of the group of young boys there are two who want to lead for the duration of their stay, Jack and Ralph.à Through the opposing characters of Jack and Ralph, Golding reveals the gradual process from democracy to dictatorship from Ralphs democratic election to his lack of law enforcement to Jacks strictRead MoreComparison of Lord of the Flies with Peter Pan1716 Words à |à 7 Pages The Boys The books ââ¬Å"Lord of the Fliesâ⬠by William Golding, and ââ¬Å"Peter Panâ⬠by J.M. Barrie, have similar characteristics that will be compared and contrasted in this paper. ââ¬Å"Lord of the Fliesâ⬠takes place on a deserted island where about 20 British boys have crashed during World War II. Peter Pan, dissimilarly, tells the tale of a boy who doesnââ¬â¢t want to grow up and lives on the magical island of Neverland with the Lost Boys. Both Lord of the Flies and Peter Pan have common themes, symbolsRead MoreWhat Does It Mean to Say That Lord of the Flies Is an Allegorical Novel? Discuss Its Important Symbols.1139 Words à |à 5 PagesIn William Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies, there are many key characters, settings, objects and events that symbolise ideas much deeper than what is first perceived. It is these important symbols that make Lord of the Flies an allegorical novel. It is the constant struggle to maintain civilization and resist complying with the savage urges that rages within each human individual that plays a central theme throughout the novel. Significant objects like the conch and signal fire; plot events such asRead MoreFoil Characters In Lord Of The Flies1477 Words à |à 6 Pagesrecurring theme centering the characters. William Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies uses the righteous Simon to highlight Jack and his evil role throughout the novel of savagery and civilization. The foil characters in Lord of the Flies exhibit the contrasting ideals and characteristics, the dissimilar symbolism of both characters, and the circumstances which lead both characters to follow oneââ¬â¢s natural tendencies. To emphasize the message of Lord of the Flies, two young innocent boys will gradually begin to showRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesas a time of heated tensions. Each country was suspicious of the otherââ¬â¢s contrasting form of government: the democratic government of the Unite d States was proud of the freedoms it granted its citizens; while the Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s ruthless dictatorship greatly limited the liberties of its people. This era created lasting views of the concept of ââ¬Å"good versus evilâ⬠. British author William Golding wrote his novel, Lord of the Flies, during this time and it reflects this uneasy atmosphere. The characterRead MoreThe Cost Of Free Will1428 Words à |à 6 Pagesand to purposefully chose between right and wrong. Character is defined by the actions of humanity including their ability to choose, and take accountability for such choices. Within Harper Lee s To Kill a Mockingbird and William Golding s Lord of the Flies, the authors explore the essence of free will and its ramification amongst both good and bad characters. Humanity is ultimately born with sin, but is not bound by it. Free will elevates humans beyond their primitive state. In To Kill a MockingbirdRead MoreLord of the Flies: Jack and Ralph Comparison1737 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Jack made a rush and stabbed at Ralphââ¬â¢s chest with his spear. Ralph sensed the position of the weapon from the glimpse he caught of Jackââ¬â¢s arm and put the thrust aside with his own butt. Then he brought the end round and caught Jack a stinger across the ear. The were chest to chest, breathing fiercely, pushing and glaring.â⬠(196). Two strong types of leadership can lead to devastating outcomes. This is shown in William Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies. Ralph and Jack have two very different types of leadershipRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1511 Words à |à 7 Pagessevered ties among the boys of the island, is the epitome of the struggle that humans have had to face for perpetuity while attempting to find the ideal system i n which to regulate a body of people. British novelist William Golding, author of Lord of the Flies, beautifully chronicles the differing governing structures of both democracy and anarchy. Throughout the duration of the story, the beneficial sides, as well as the pitfalls of each authoritative method, are revealed through the various consequencesRead More Essay on Behavior in All Quiet on the Western Front and Lord of the Flies1313 Words à |à 6 PagesComparison of Human Behavior in All Quiet on the Western Front and Lord of the Fliesà à à à An authors view of human behavior is often reflected in their works. The novels All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque and Lord of the Flies by William Golding are both examples of works that demonstrate their authors view of man, as well his opinion of war. Goldings Lord of the Flies is highly demonstrative of Goldings opinion that society is a thin and fragile veil that when
Coca Cola Unethical free essay sample
Coca Cola: Unethical BY kattel 234567 In 2006, Coca-Cola made headlines in the United Kingdom for being banned from students union over unethical practices. The students at Sussex University have decided that they can make a difference in exposing Coca-Cola for their unethical practices, unhealthy product, and the depletion of much needed ground water in rural Indian towns. They are not alone in believing that Coca-Cola contributes to the obesity of children; universities in the United States have also banned Coca-Cola, and a quarter of states in India have outlawed products following concerns that they ontain 27 times the permitted levels of pesticides. However, the harmful side effects of Coca-Cola were not the main objection of the product on the university campuses; the allegations of the anti-union practices in Columbia and the environmental damage they have caused in India were central oppositions. Dan Glass, the president of Sussex Universitys students union explained, Our ultimate goal is to make Coca-Cola accountable for the crimes it has committed, but by banning all its products from the campus, we can hit them where it hurts most in the wallet. As Glass is leading the charge, other universities, including Middlesex, Leeds, Portsmouth and the University of East Anglia, are planning to remove Coca- Cola products from their campuses. Although this is a small fraction of the profit that Coca-Cola makes, it is still effective in raising awareness of Coca-Colas true nature. Coca-Cola operates fifty-two water-intensive bottling plants in India, which contribute to the already persistent drought problem in the region. This is a concern as in the majority of the towns that Coca-Cola operates, the primary industry is farming. Obviously, in farming, water is necessary to the vitality of the crops and in having a successful harvest. After several large protests, the local government revoked Coca-Colas license to operate last year and ordered the company to shut down its $25 million plant. In other regions, several thousand people took part in a ten day march in 2004 between two Coca-Cola bottling plants thought to be depleting groundwater. The leader of the India Resource Center and organizer of the protests, Nandlal Master, believes that drinking Coke is like drinking a farmers blood in India, nd that Coca-Cola is creating thirst in India, and is directly responsible for the loss of livelihood and even hunger for thousands of people across India. Residents of the region are subjected to live in unhealthy and deadly conditions manufactured by Coca-Cola and the negative effects that they have on the environment. However, groundwater isnt the only issue that people of India are forced to deal with; Coca- Cola was also creating sludge which was found to be contaminated with several cancerous chemical elements. The sludge that was created by the manufacturing and bottling of Coca-Cola was ound to be extremely toxic and hazardous. Instead of Coca-Cola disposing of the sludge as toxic material, they distributed it as fertilizer to the surrounding farmers, telling them that it would help to increase their crops. However, in 2003, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India assessed the sludge at eight Coca-Cola bottling plants and found them all to contain excessive levels of lead, cadmium, and/ or chromium. As a result, the CPCB ordered the Coca-Cola Company in India to treat ts waste as industrial hazardous waste and deal wit n it accordingly. In addition to he investigation by the CPCB, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) also sent in an investigatory team directly to a bottling plant in Plachimada in Kerala where it was known that they were distributing the toxic sludge to farmers as fertilizer. As a result of their findings, government authorities ordered Coca-Cola to immediately stop this practice. In the reports issued by the BBC, they found that the toxic sludge had not only ruined the crops of the farmers, but had also contaminated the groundwater. After the findings and reports that were issued in 2003, Coca-Cola has continued to how blatant disregard for the environmental rules and regulations and continue to operate with impunity. The plant did not disclose the amount of hazardous waste being used and generated, as required by the Supreme Court of India for all industrial units in India that deal with hazardous waste. As a result of all of these findings, Coca-Colas operations are being challenged by various communities across India that are being directly affected, as well as the international community. Amit Srivastava of the India Resource Center best describes the actions the company as he xplained, The Coca-Cola Company is announcing to the world that it is an environmentally responsible company, and it has partnered with UN agencies and NGOs to paint a pretty green picture of itself but] it is littered with toxic waste and a complete disregard and destruction of the way of life as many people in rural India know it. Because of the long history of violation of environmental laws and regulations, the Coca-Cola plants should be shut down in India until they improve their plants to meet the federal codes and regulations that have been issued by the Indian government. Until then, the Central Pollution Control Board and other agencies dealing with water and land have been asked to investigate the pollution at the Sinhachawar bottling plant immediately. The villagers have also taken matters into their own hands by showing strong opposition through protests across India. Over a thousand villagers protested at Coca-Colas north India headquarters demanding that the company take immediate actions to clean up its act in India. Nandlal Master, leader of the campaign against Coca-Cola believes that access to water is a fundamental human right and the Coca-Cola company is denying this right o thousands of people across India, and vows that he and his supporters will continue to campaign until people across India can live free of the abuses being perpetrated by these companies. The operations of Coca-Cola in India are truly a violation of environmental laws, human rights, and show deliberate disregard for any sort of ethical practice. This type of behavior must be stopped; through actions by the local villagers, along with the support that they have generated in the international community, it is now only a matter of time before Coca-Cola is brought to Justice. In addition to the findings of this research team and the violations found in India, an independent magazine called Ethical Consumer Magazine ranked Coca-Cola at the bottom of their ethos-core table that rates soft drinks on ethical principles, with a score of three out of twenty. They were found to be in direct violation of all twelve categories, which include: Environmental Reporting, Pollution and Toxics, Habitats Resources, Other Animal Rights, Human Rights, Workers Rights, Supply Chain Policy, Irresponsible Marketing, Genetic Engineering, Boycott Call, Political Activities, and Anti-Social Finance. These ethos-core categories are designed to help users quickly and easily identify the best ethical products to support and the worst companies to avoid. Coca-Cola is in fact one of the companies that people should avoid for their unethical practices. Despite their efforts to appear as a company who cares and actively seeks to improve the environment, they continually seem to lack in evidence that they actually execute their own environmental policies. Ata shareholders meeting in 2006, Coca-Cola claimed that their rainwater harvesting programs have aused lush green agricultural conditions in areas and that they have provided employment in areas of high unemployment. Because of this reason, they call themselves the savior of water, but when questioned about the true benefits of their programs, they sat in silence. The reason for their silence is because the rainwater harvesting program falls short compared to their negative effects. When looking at the facts of a single bottling plant in MehdiganJ, a major protested site in India, Coca- Cola withdraws over 180 million liters of water annually and their rainwater arvesting program recharges only 10 million liters a year; these are numbers that are presented by Coke. Their responses to these allegations were that water cannot be created nor destroyed and that there was no water shortage in the area. However, at the time, the local government in MehdiganJ and other blocks in the neighborhood had already announced water levels to be critical and banned withdrawal of water from larger bore wells. The attempt of Coke to spin their deliberate environmental rights violations is evidence enough that they were participating in unethical practices. Their extreme disregard for the environment is only one facet of Cokes unethical practices the other is maj or human rights violations across the globe. Coca-Cola attempted to disprove these findings by hiring two different independent inquiries who without surprise found that there was no evidence to support the allegations. Nevertheless, the findings of these two independent groups were not enough to convince corporate accountability International (CA) who held a press conference later that same year highlighting the unethical behavior of Coca-Cola. They found Coca-Cola to be in violation of draining he water tables in communities that were already dealing with problems in accessing clean water and violence towards protesters of the corporation. A representative from the Minnesota chapter of Association for India Development said that he had been at the site of the first protests in MehdiganJ where security personnel from Coca-Cola had attacked women who were part of a non-violent rally, resulting in serious injuries and broken heads. But the violence towards the protesters was not the only serious violation that Coca-Cola was committing, the Coca-Cola plant in MehdiganJ was built illegally on land owned by the village. The causes for the protests were because the villagers wanted equal rights as well as their land back from Coca-Cola. The citizens of the small communities and villages in the surrounding areas of the bottling plants of Coca-Cola have continually been oppressed and refused their basic human rights. The conduct of Coca-Cola must be stopped. Coca-Cola has continued to violate environmental and human rights t throughout India as well as in Columbia and shows no signs of attempting to reform their operations in either country in order to abide by federal regulations. The only way to
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